Define roles, role expectations, role performance, role conflict, and role strain
What will be an ideal response?
Role is the dynamic aspect of a status. We occupy a status, but we play a role. A role
is a set of behavioral expectations associated with a given status. Role expectation is a
group's or society's definition of the way that a specific role ought to be played. By
contrast, role performance is how a person actually plays the role. Role performance
does not always match role expectations. Role expectations are typically based on a
range of acceptable behavior rather than on strictly defined standards. Most people
occupy a number of statuses, each of which has numerous role expectations attached.
Role conflict occurs when incompatible role demands are placed on a person by two or
more statuses held at the same time. Role strain occurs when incompatible demands
are built into a single status that a person occupies. Sexual orientation, age, and
occupation are frequently associated with role strain.
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Which sociological perspective would be most likely to argue that policymakers have been slow to respond to the AIDS crisis because those in high-risk groups, such as gay men and intravenous drug users, are comparatively powerless?
A. functionalist perspective B. conflict perspective C. interactionist perspective D. global perspective
The principles of scientific management for clerical workers
a. attempt to make the workday more pleasant and meaningful to the office workers. b. attempt to increase productivity by allowing workers to make many decisions regarding their work. c. prescribe time standards for very specific office work actions. d. attempt to minimize the mechanical and routine tasks workers must do.
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
Outliers are the difference between the maximum and minimum number.