______ believed that human action was often evoked by circumstances beyond the individual’s control.

a. Garofalo
b. Bentham
c. Beccaria
d. Wolfgang


a. Garofalo

Criminal Justice

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The requirement of the Miranda warning is based in which Amendment?

a. First b. Fourth c. Fifth d. Eighth

Criminal Justice

The ________ Act of 2003 introduced restrictions on dance clubs.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. The "line staff" serve as administrators and top leadership. 2. At least half of jail inmates are waiting to go to trial. 3. Prisoners and corrections staff feel pressure from unrelated sources. 4. Departments can stress a law enforcement or a rehabilitative approach. 5. Parole officers generally handle higher-risk offenders than do probation officers.

Criminal Justice

Which of the following is not a way that FARC raised funds?

a. Taxing marijuana growers b. Extorting money from local businesses c. Kidnapping d. Charities

Criminal Justice