Discuss the factors related to adolescent depression
What will be an ideal response?
Kinship studies reveal that heredity plays an important role in depression. Genes can induce depression by affecting the balance of neurotransmitters in the brain, the development of brain regions involved in inhibiting negative emotion, or the body's hormonal response to stress. But experience can also promote these biological changes. Depressed or otherwise stressed parents often engage in maladaptive parenting. As a result, their child's emotional self-regulation, attachment, and self-esteem may be impaired, with serious consequences for many cognitive and social skills. In a vulnerable young person, numerous events can spark depression—for example, failing at something important, parental divorce, or the end of a close friendship or romantic partnership.
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Which statement regarding temperament is false?
a. Identical twins are more similar in temperament than are fraternal twins. b. Some temperamental characteristics are more common is certain cultures. c. Emotionality is unaffected by environmental factors d. The confidence level of mothers is related to temperament.
Which of the following is the best way to make sure that babies get their appropriate levels of nourishment?
a. breast-feeding b. making sure that the baby eats at least once an hour during awake time c. ensuring the baby consumes 90–100 calories per pound of its weight each day d. enhancing formula with vitamin D
Which of the following stereotypes about gender differences in sexuality appears, in a general sense, to be true?
a. Men are more likely to separate love and sex than women are. b. Men's sexuality is more linked to culture than women's is. c. Women's sexuality is more natural and linked to natural impulses as compared to men's. d. Men want more sex than women do.
Dr. Cohen uses a humanistic approach when treating his clients. What underlying ideology influences his therapeutic style?
a. ?Personal views on extrinsic circumstances drive behavior. b. ?Maladaptive behaviors arise from associating negative outcomes with certain events. c. ?The unconscious mind controls behavior. d. ?Societal judgments interfere with healthy behavior.