A client experiencing hard, dry feces is scheduled for an enema. The nurse realizes that the type of solution that would be the best for the client would be:
1. Hypertonic.
2. Hypotonic.
3. Soapsuds.
4. Oil retention.
5. Isotonic.
Correct Answer: 2,5
Rationale 1: Hypertonic enema solutions draw water into the colon.
Rationale 2: Hypotonic enema solutions soften the feces.
Rationale 3: Soapsuds enema solutions irritate the mucosa.
Rationale 4: Oil retention enema solutions lubricate the feces.
Rationale 5: Isotonic enema solutions soften the feces.
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