The Temporary Aid to Needy Families (TANF) program:
A. requires that recipients participate in work activities.
B. is associated with a decrease in single mothers working.
C. has caused a rise in national welfare caseloads.
D. was an important factor in the increase in poverty among children between 1993 and 2002.
Answer: A
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Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Lower interest rates on business loans usually result in a(n):
a. decrease in aggregate demand. b. decrease in aggregate supply. c. decrease in investment spending. d. increase in government spending. e. increase in aggregate expenditures.
Among the disadvantages of financing through stock is that
a. the issuance of bonds or commercial paper provides a predictable fixed cost for repayment in contrast to stocks, which represent a stake in the company's future profits b. the costs associated with issuing stocks and all ancillary activities can make issuing common stock more inexpensive than issuing preferred stocks or debt instruments c. all investors see issuing new stock as a negative sign that the company has to sell more of itself in order to survive d. all of these e. none of these
Using the physician-control model to explain hospital behavior leads to which of the following conclusions?
a. Other medical inputs tend to be overused to maximize physicians' productivity. b. The use of operating rooms will be maximized with little excess capacity. c. Physicians will strive to utilize the nursing staff efficiently. d. All investment decisions will be based on optimal resource use.