Which of the following statements is true of smokers?
A. All smokers have the same risk of contracting a smoking-related illness irrespective of their race.
B. Some people are genetically predisposed to become smokers irrespective of their social environment.
C. Most smokers are unaware of the link between smoking and disease.
D. Most smokers agree that cigarette smoking frequently causes disease and death.
Answer: D
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The statistical approach to clinical judgment is especially valuable when
a. the outcome to be predicted is objective and specific. b. there is reason to be particularly concerned about human judgmental error or bias. c. both of the above d. neither of the above
An acquaintance is a gloomy, pessimistic kind of individual. He's no fun to be around. When something goes wrong in his life, he is most likely to attribute it to ________ causes
a. external, unstable, and global b. internal, stable, and global c. external, stable, and specific d. external, unstable, and specific
Michael has a history of aggressive and disruptive behavior that began in kindergarten. Throughout elementary school, Michael often bullied and harassed his peers, received poor grades in most academic subjects, and began using alcohol at age 10. These risk factors are associated with ______.
A. early puberty B. delayed puberty C. early sexual activity D. delayed sexual activity
Pete has difficulty getting along with others and would like to create a computer program that will play checkers with him instead. Pete has limited experience playing checkers and does not want to include information from anyone else when creating his program. What is problematic about Pete's plan?
A. Computer programs cannot make decisions. B. Such a program would require input from real people who play checkers. C. The computer program will automatically be better than Pete at checkers. D. Other people are needed to evaluate the effectiveness of the checker program.