The nurse is discharging a client with osteoarthritis. Which points will the nurse include in this client's discharge teaching? Select all that apply
1. Obesity increases the risks of bone, muscle, and joint disorders.
2. Musculoskeletal health is influenced by the diet.
3. Exercise is important in the prevention of osteoarthritis.
4. Smoking and alcohol contribute to the development of osteoarthritis.
5. As the condition progresses the hands may develop contractures that resemble swan necks.
Correct Answer: 1, 2, 3
Osteoarthritis is a condition that results from degeneration of the joints. Risk factors include aging, obesity, congenital abnormalities, and occupations that place excessive stress on the joints. Dietary intake has an impact on musculoskeletal health. Calcium and vitamin D both promote strong bones. Regular exercise will promote healthful musculoskeletal functioning. Exercise increases muscle strength and flexibility. Smoking and alcohol contribute to the development of osteoporosis, not osteoarthritis. Swan-neck contractures are a deformity noted in the hand of an individual diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatoid arthritis is a systemic disorder of autoimmune origin.
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