The nurse is educating a group of clients on how high cholesterol leads to heart disease. Which explanation regarding high cholesterol is most appropriate?
1. It interferes with the conduction system of the heart.
2. It binds to vessel walls, decreasing the amount of blood getting to the heart.
3. It thickens the blood, causing clots.
4. It damages the heart muscle.
Correct Answer: 2
Rationale 1: "It interferes with the conduction system of the heart" is incorrect because cholesterol does not damage the heart muscle nor does it interfere with the conduction system of the heart.
Rationale 2: Circulating cholesterol binds to vessel walls, increasing plaque buildup through the years. The greater the amount of cholesterol circulating in the blood, the greater is the risk of cardiovascular disease.
Rationale 3: "It thickens the blood, causing clots" is incorrect because lipoproteins are transported freely throughout the blood, but they do not make the blood clot quicker.
Rationale 4: "It damages the heart muscle" is incorrect because cholesterol does not damage the heart muscle nor does it interfere with the conduction system of the heart.
Global Rationale: Circulating cholesterol binds to vessel walls, increasing plaque buildup through the years. The greater the amount of cholesterol circulating in the blood, the greater is the risk of cardiovascular disease. It interferes with the conduction system of the heart is incorrect because cholesterol does not damage the heart muscle nor does it interfere with the conduction system of the heart. It thickens the blood, causing clots is incorrect because lipoproteins are transported freely throughout the blood, but they do not make the blood clot quicker. It damages the heart muscle is incorrect because cholesterol does not damage the heart muscle nor does it interfere with the conduction system of the heart.
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