Use the Principle of Mathematical Induction to show that the statement is true for all natural numbers n.3 + 8 + 13 + ... + (5n - 2) =
(5n + 1)
What will be an ideal response?
First we show that the statement is true when n = 1.
For n = 1, we get 3 = (5(1) + 1) = 3.
This is a true statement and Condition I is satisfied.
Next, we assume the statement holds for some k. That is,
is true for some positive integer k.
We need to show that the statement holds for k + 1. That is, we need to show that
So we assume that is true and add the next term,
, to both sides of the equation.
3 + 8 + 13 + ... + (5k - 2) + 5(k + 1) - 2 = (5k + 1) + 5(k + 1) - 2
= [k(5k + 1) + 10(k + 1) - 4]
= (5k2 + k + 10k + 10 - 4)
= (5k2 + 11k + 6)
= (k + 1)(5k + 6)
= (5k + 5 + 1)
= (5(k + 1) + 1)
Condition II is satisfied. As a result, the statement is true for all natural numbers n.
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