A improvement in production technology will shift the
a. supply curve to the right.
b. supply curve to the left.
c. demand curve to the right.
d. demand curve to the left.
a
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Since the policy will be implemented over time, economists assume that per resident benefits will accrue in increments of $500 (in real terms) at the end of each of the next three years. Find the present value of benefits (PVB) in nominal terms for each resident, assuming an annual inflation rate of 4% and a nominal annual discount rate of 9%.
The Los Angeles area has long been plagued by urban smog. Suppose that one of several ozone-reducing policy options is being evaluated by economists using benefit-cost analysis.
When the CPI rises ________, the inflation rate is ________
A) rapidly; low B) rapidly; high C) steadily; zero D) slowly; high E) rapidly; either high, low, or zero depending on whether production of output is increasing, decreasing, or not changing.
Which is the most likely reason why more students continue on to graduate school when the economy is in bad shape and job prospects are poor?
A) They finally see the value of continuing their education. B) They are pressured by parents to stay in school a few more years. C) Their opportunity cost of attending college has fallen. D) They are irrational in this case, as they will have to take on more debt to finance the graduate degree.
In 1981-1983, the world economy suffered a steep recession. Naturally, the fall in industrial countries' aggregate demand had a direct negative impact on the developing countries
What other mechanism was an even more important contributor to this event? A) the immediate steep inflation that followed the recession B) the dollar's sharp depreciation in the foreign exchange market C) the increase in primary commodity prices, increasing terms of trade in many poor countries D) the collapse in primary commodity prices and the immediate, large rise in the interest burden that debtors had to pay E) the influx of defaulting credit