In his ________, Sigmund Freud proposed that dreams represent unconscious desires that dreamers want to see fulfilled.
A. dreams-for-survival theory
B. unconscious wish fulfillment theory
C. expectation fulfillment theory of dreaming
D. activation-synthesis theory
Answer: B
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Suppose that, for a period of one month, you are given $20 every time that you work on a fun and interesting word game. Research suggests that, as a consequence, ____
a. the word game will be easier for you (than for someone who had not been rewarded) b. the word game will be harder for you (than for someone who had not been rewarded) c. later, when the month is up and you are no longer given $20 to work on the word game, you will be less likely to work on it (than would someone who had not been rewarded) d. later, when the month is up and you are no longer given $20 to work on the word game, you will be more likely to work on it (than would someone who had not been rewarded)
The Dribblers new basketball coach really doesn't expect much and is convinced they will never make the playoffs. During the regular season, the coach seldom offers praise for a really outstanding play, and after a particularly bad loss, the coach is prone to make statements such as "What can you expect; the other team was really good.". In response to the coach's lack of confidence, the team
ends up at the bottom of their division. This situation illustrates the concept of: a. a self-fulfilling prophecy b. the fundamental attribution error c. a self-serving bias d. stereotypes
Jimmy plays basketball on the playground many hours each day. Even when he is very tired he finds a good game irresistible. We might say that Jimmy __________
a) is externally motivated. b) is intrinsically motivated. c) has incentive. d) is extrinsically motivated.
A famous theorist argues that when we see a snake, there are bodily changes, but we then use information about the situation to tell us how to emotionally respond to those changes. This theorist's views are most similar to those of ______
a. Schachter and Singer c. Cannon and Bard b. James and Lange d. Zajonc