Describe the general growth pattern and associated outcomes of the brain's white matter in middle childhood and adolescence.
What will be an ideal response?
The ideal answer should include:
1. Brain growth is steady and continuous throughout middle childhood and adolescence.
2. Areas of white matter growth include pathways that connect the lower parts of the brain with the frontal lobe.
3. Connecting these areas is thought to enhance the frontal lobe's ability to regulate functions such as emotions, movement, attention, learning, memory, and problem solving.
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The Luria-Nebraska test provides a total of ____ scores reported as standardized performance levels
a. 3 b. 10 c. 11 d. 14
What kind of problems did Gestalt psychologists primarily study?
a. inducing structure c. transformation b. arrangement d. analogies
Suppose a depressed person is engaged in real-life creative problem solving. Specifically, he is planning a business trip to a new country and figuring out all the supplies, information, skills, and so on that might be necessary. Research suggests that, compared to healthy controls, he might perform this task
A. better, because heightened stress levels will allow him to react to new information more quickly. B. better, because he will more easily notice the various things that could go wrong. C. worse, because focusing on his own thoughts will make him less able to concentrate. D. equally well, but he is likely to be less satisfied with whatever the outcome is.
A major issue in terms of the application of cognitive perspective is___________
a. the fact that because these therapy methods focus on thought processes, the treatment may worsen psychological disorders characterized by disordered thinking b. the treatment methods are time consuming and expensive c. the methods have so far been limited in the range of disorders that they have been used to treat d. training in using the methods effectively is difficult for therapists to obtain