Define external validity in research design. Describe in detail one threat to the external validity of a research study. Be sure to specify how that characteristic is a threat to external validity

What will be an ideal response?


External validity is the degree to which the results of a study can be generalized outside the specific confines of the study. A threat to external validity is any feature of the study that limits generalization of the results. Threats to external validity can be classified into three categories: (1) results obtained for a unique group of participants may not generalize to other participants; (2) results obtained from a study with unique features not generalize to other studies; (3) results obtained with a specific measurement procedure may not generalize to other measurement procedures.

Psychology

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When new information does not fit well into any existing schema, children may feel an unpleasant condition called __________.

A. disequilibrium B. awkwardness C. confusion D. accommodation

Psychology

Cognitive psychologist Lera Boroditsky has reported that aboriginal children from Cape York, Australia, can accurately point to any compass direction as early as age five, while most Americans cannot do this even as adults. Boroditsky believes this is due to the exclusive use of absolute directional references within the language spoken by the aboriginals of Cape York as opposed to the relative

directional references used in the English language, which lends support to the a. law of linguistic effect. b. linguistic relativity hypothesis. c. semantic differential. d. transformation rule hypothesis.

Psychology

If counterbalancing within subjects does not seem possible in a within-subjects experiment, the you may consider controlling for order and sequence effects

a. By giving everyone the same sequence in the same order b. With a Latin-square design c. Through reverse reliability d. Within the group

Psychology

In Sweden, starting at age 7, students learn about ____

a. sex roles, premarital sex, abortion, pornography, HIV/AIDS, and prostitution b. sexual desire, sexual orientation, and sexual dysfunction c. puberty, sexually transmitted infections, homosexuality, and pedophilia d. menstruation, intercourse, masturbation, contraception, pregnancy, and childbirth

Psychology