The test for the constitutionality of a Terry frisk is:
a. Whether the officer was absolutely certain that the individual was armed and dangerous
b. An objective test of whether a reasonably prudent person under the circumstances would believe that his or her safety or the safety of others was at risk
c. A subjective test of whether the officer under the circumstances believed that that his or her safety or the safety of others was at risk
d. Whether an officer had a genuine fear or apprehension that his or her safety or the safety of others was at risk
b. An objective test of whether a reasonably prudent person under the circumstances would believe that his or her safety or the safety of others was at risk
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Neighborhood dilapidation increases the odds that children will come to respect the need to obey laws and other social norms
a. True b. False
Law-violating females are more likely than males to become chronic offenders
a. True b. False
A stable feature, characteristic, property, or condition, such as defective or impulsive personality that makes some people delinquency prone over their life course is called _____
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)
1. The U.S. Supreme Court has held that the police need a search warrant for the police to conduct a stop and frisk pat down for weapons when the officer has a reasonable suspicion that the person might be armed with a weapon. 2. Saturation patrols and crackdowns are most effective in low-crime areas. 3. The Kansas City patrol study concluded that police managers needed to consider other more productive strategies to supplement routine preventive patrol when dealing with crime problems. 4. The researchers who conducted the Kansas City patrol study advocated that patrol be eliminated. 5. Directed patrol focuses on hot spots that can be analyzed to determine the nature of the offenses and possibly the cause.