Describe how both personal and situational characteristics influence one's experience of jealousy
What will be an ideal response?
• Possible Response Points:
• Some people may simply have tendencies toward jealousy, but jealousy is generally founded on good reasons. Research shows that nearly 90% of husbands and wives who felt jealous were accurate; i.e., indiscretions were occurring.
• The type of interloper also influences one's experience of jealousy. The more similar the interloper is to the jealous person, the more threatened and jealous they will feel (particularly if the interloper is better than the threatened person on relevant dimensions).
• The number of people who are aware of the extradyadic relationship may be the biggest situational influence on jealousy. The more people who know, the more jealous the person will feel.
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In terms of the context of development, culture refers to
a. socially standardized ways of thinking, feeling, and acting shared by members of a society. b. a group of individuals who co-reside with one another in a community. c. the exclusion of technology and religion in age-graded expectations. d. uncommon threads of standardization of an ethnic group.
In the context of the social and emotional development of children, which of the following statements is true?
A) Attachment formed in infancy tends to endure. B) Attachment is not vital for the survival of an infant. C) Babies do not like to maintain eye contact with their caregivers. D) Babies rarely show anxiety when separated.
Another boy bumps into Mike in the hallway. Mike spins around, ready to throw a punch. His belief that the other kid meant to bump him reflects a
A) projective defense mechanism. B) conflict readiness. C) hostile attributional bias. D) passive-aggressive character.
Stephen has a tense, difficult relationship with his parents because they do not support the way he has chosen to live his life. Due to this lack of support, Stephen seeks out a therapist. If this therapist ascribes to Carl Roger's humanistic approach, how will he suggest correcting the conflict caused by Stephen's fractured relationship with his parents?
A. He will ask Stephen to change his personality and adopt characteristics found in exceptional people. B. He will suggest that Stephen begin interacting with the environment differently to change his responses. C. He will motivate Stephen to correct the relationship with his parents so that he will be able to gain self-discrepancy. D. He will provide Stephen with unconditional positive regard to resolve the self-discrepancy he feels.