Which muscle everts and plantar flexes the foot?
A. Soleus
B. Extensor hallicus longus
C. Extensor digitorum longus
D. Tibialis anterior
E. Fibularis brevis
Answer: E
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Match each of the following terms with its definition or description.
a. medulla of the kidney b. cortex of the kidney c. pyramids of the kidney d. pelvis of the kidney e. renal corpuscle f. glomerulus g. Bowman’s capsule h. loop of Henle i. proximal convoluted tubule j. juxtaglomerular apparatus k. nephron l. renal papilla m. calyx 1. _____ First part of the renal tubules 2. _____ Part of the nephron that can extend into the medulla of the kidney 3. _____ An expansion of the upper end of the ureter 4. _____ Inner part of the kidney 5. _____ Cup-shaped part of the nephron 6. _____ Consists of Bowman’s capsule and the glomerulus 7. _____ A network of capillaries in the renal corpuscle 8. _____ Outer layer of the kidney 9. _____ Triangular divisions of the medulla of the kidney 10. _____ Part of the nephron that helps regulate blood pressure 11. _____ A division of the renal pelvis into which a renal pyramid opens 12. _____ Narrow, innermost end of a renal pyramid 13. _____ Microscopic structure that makes up the unit of filtration for the kidney
Which of the following is the characteristic treatment for respiratory acidosis?
A) improve ventilation B) administer bicarbonate C) reduce respiratory rate, allow rise in PCO2 D) reduce respiratory rate, allow decrease in PCO2 E) administer ammonium chloride
Continuous capillaries
A. have many thin areas called fenestrae. B. are freely permeable to large molecules such as hormones. C. have a wall where the endothelial cells fit very tightly together. D. are more permeable then fenestrated capillaries but not as permeable as sinusoidal capillaries. E. are characterized by continuous pores.
Adrenal insufficiency is characterized by decreased function of the ______________ and consequent underproduction of ______________.
A) adrenal glands, catecholamines B) adrenal medulla, norepinephrine C) adrenal cortex, cortisol and aldosterone D) adrenal glands, epinephrine and norepinephrine