Why is the Navigation Act in 1660 considered the most important piece of imperial legislation drafted before the American Revolution?
A) It allowed the development of the colonial navy into one of the most powerful in the world.
B) It greatly strengthened the English mercantile empire.
C) It allowed colonists to trade with the Dutch, which eventually caused the British to retaliate with acts that sparked the American Revolution.
D) It established France and Holland as allies of the colonies and enemies with England.
E) Its passage directly led to the Boston Tea Party, which was the first act of rebellion by the American colonists.
Answer: B
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In the anthracite coal strike in 1902, how was the federal government's approach different from its role in previous labor disputes?
a. The coal miners' union was officially recognized by the Department of Labor as the legal bargaining agent of the miners. b. The mines were seized by the federal government and operated by federal troops. c. The federal government did not automatically side with the owners. d. A labor dispute was considered relevant to federal concerns because it affected interstate commerce. e. Department of Labor mediators were active in the negotiations.