______ refers to the reduction of risk of harm to the participants as compared with the benefit of the study.
a. Beneficence
b. Respect for persons
c. Justice
d. Harm reduction
Ans: B
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The complementary principle states that individuals who are not complimented, or otherwise made to feel appreciated, will eventually tire and leave the group.
a. True b. False
After you cough a few times, you suddenly worry that you have lung cancer, instead of several more common reasons for coughing. What are you overlooking?
a. Change blindness b. The maximizing strategy c. Base-rate information d. Heuristics
The only way that Britney can get her husband to stop leaving his dirty socks on the kitchen table is to pinch him every time he does it. Britney's aggressive behavior is perpetuated through the idea of
a. positive reinforcement. b. negative reinforcement. c. positive punishment. d. negative punishment.
Research on expertise in memory indicates that
a. experts do not really perform substantially better than other people on memory tasks, when you consider memory for material related to their area of expertise. b. experts are usually accurate in reconstructing missing parts of information from material that they partially remember. c. experts typically have both a well-organized knowledge structure in a particular area and outstanding general memory skills. d. expertise is primarily helpful because it exercises the mind, similar to the way a body-builder exercises the muscles of the body.