Define prior statements made by witnesses in relation to the hearsay rule and provide the rules by which such decisions would be used to rule whether hearsay would apply

What will be an ideal response?


There are three circumstances where a prior, out-of-court statement is not classified as hearsay. All three require that the person making the prior statement (the declarant) is present in court and subject to cross-examination about the prior statement.
If a witness testifies at a trial and can be cross-examined concerning an earlier statement made by the witness, the statement is not hearsay if the statement is inconsistent with the present testimony of the witness and was given under oath at a previous trial, hearing, or deposition; secondly, The statement is consistent and is offered to rebut a charge that the witness' present testimony is a recent fabrication or stems from an improper motive and lastly,
The statement is one of identification of a person made after perceiving that person.

Criminal Justice

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