Events occurring during the time of the study that are unrelated to the treatment or independent variables are known as:

a. instrumentation
b. statistical regression
c. history
d. maturation


c. history

Counseling

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Marlene accidentally falls off a step stool when she’s changing a lightbulb and hits the step stool, getting a large red mark on her leg. Is this self-injurious behavior?

a. Yes. b. No, because it only happened once. c. No, because it is not deliberate. d. No, because the step stool was the instrument that hurt her, not Marlene herself.

Counseling

_____________ characterizes the first stage of ineffective behavior

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Counseling

The first step to eradicating racism within clients' lives is to

a. advocate within the community. b. create community resources for the client. c. build rapport with the client. d. address racism within individual counseling sessions.

Counseling

The idea of race was first imposed when Anglican settlers

a. proposed that "Black" Africans were different from "White" Europeans. b. met Native Americans along the Oregon Trail. c. created their government. d. None of the above.

Counseling