Patti does not speed on the highway because she is afraid of getting another ticket and losing her license and her
insurance. If Patti uses this type of moral reasoning in most situations, one could say that Patti is exhibiting which level of moral development?
a. preconventional
b. conventional
c. postconventional
d. postformal
ANSWER: a
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Which of the following is NOT associated with the semantic network model?
A. Family resemblance B. Hierarchical organization C. Cognitive economy D. Spreading activation
People who are prone to depression are more likely to explain negative events using which of the following attribution types?
a. external b. unstable c. global d. all of these choices
Pavlov believed that his work on the conditioned reflex discovered the physiological mechanism for what for centuries had been called ____ by philosophers and psychologists.
a. associationism b. behaviorism c. functionalism d. structuralism
Chunking is a means of
a. immediately forgetting irrelevant details. b. combining information into meaningful units. c. arranging details into a hierarchy from most to least important. d. storing long-term memories. e. keeping information active in working memory indefinitely.