In order to prove a violation of equal protection a defendant must demonstrate what?

a. malicious intent and burden of proof
b. discriminatory intent and discriminatory impact
c. Discriminatory impact and malicious intent
d. burden of proof and discriminatory impact


d. burden of proof and discriminatory impact

Criminal Justice

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In nominal level measurement the actual numbers assigned to categories have no mathematical meaning

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice

Explain the rationale behind the exclusionary rule

What will be an ideal response?

Criminal Justice

Which of the following statements about arson is FALSE?

A. Arson fraud involves business owners burning their own properties. B. Arson attacks are unique to the United States. C. FBI records about 45,000 arsons per year. D. Some arsonists are motivated by severe emotional turmoil.

Criminal Justice

Wearing a colored armband to protest the sending of troops to a war-torn region is an example of what type of freedom of speech?

a. Clear and present danger b. Fighting words c. Expressive conduct d. Libel and slander

Criminal Justice