When several people are present during an emergency, the likelihood that help will be given to a person in need is reduced. This is referred to as
a. empathic apathy.
b. a diffusion of responsibility.
c. groupthink.
d. the mean worldview.
B
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When low adherence is maintained by a skill deficit in the prescribed medical procedure, _______ can increase adherence
a. modeling b. reinforcement c. prompting d. self instructional training
As the discontinuity effect predicts, the aggressiveness of a group is the sum of the aggressiveness of each individual member.
a. True b. False
Broadbent's model is called the early selection model because
A. sensory memory holds all of the information for fraction of second and then transfers all of it to filter. B. the output is sent to short-term memory, which holds the information for 10-15 seconds and also transfer the information to long-term memory. C. the attended information has been let through the filter, the detector processes all information that enters it. D. the filter eliminates the unattended information right at the beginning of the flow of information.
How many hours does the average two-year-old toddler sleep a day?
16 to 18 12 to 13 14 to 15 8 to 9