The parents of an 8-year-old are attempting to help their child comprehend new infor-mation. Which intervention suggested by the nurse shows an understanding of the cogni-tive development theory for this age group?

a. The use of drawing and illustrations
b. Comparing the child's experiences to the new material
c. Encouraging the child to talk about this new information
d. Asking the child to give a reason for how they feel about new information


ANS: B
Comparing a known to an unknown will help this age group understand new information. Drawings and illustration as well as talking about new information are effective methods for the younger aged child. Providing rationales is too advanced for this age group.

Nursing

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The nurse providing instructions to an adolescent who has been fitted with a Milwaukee brace would suggest:

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When counseling a male patient with suspected HIV, the nurse informs him that if the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) comes back positive, then

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