Compare and contrast Labeling theory and Neutralization theory.

What will be an ideal response?


Labeling theory is not interested in why some people commit crimes (primary deviance); labeling theorists believe that the only thing that differentiates criminals from the rest of us is that they have been caught and labeled. The real problem is the affixing of a deviant label because it changes the person’s self-concept, and he or she then engages in secondary deviance in conformity with the label.
Sykes and Mazda’s techniques of neutralization theory is contrary to labeling theory because it focuses on individuals’ attempts to resist being labeled criminal by offering justifications or excuses for their behavior.

Criminal Justice

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The more effective treatment interventions are those that

a. are focused on either males or females specifically. b. designed to help both men and women simultaneously. c. ignore offender demographics and concentrate instead on offender age. d. are designed for adult women over age 35.

Criminal Justice

Critics of the general theory of crime claim that it is _________ or involves circular reasoning

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Criminal Justice

Volunteers largely disappeared at the beginning of the twentieth century

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice

Terrorists can be a part of a large organization or can act with only a few persons who share similar beliefs

Indicate whether the statement is true or false.

Criminal Justice