A student is preparing for her first client care assignment. She wakes up at 4 AM with a pounding pulse and diarrhea. What type of adaptive response to stress is she experiencing?

A) General adaptation syndrome
B) Mind–body interaction
C) Local adaptation syndrome
D) Coping or defense mechanism


Ans: B
The student's response to stress exemplifies the mind–body interaction and illustrates a link between psychological stressors and the physiologic stress response. A person perceives a threat on an emotional level as though it is a physiologic threat, and the body prepares itself for the fight-or-flight response.

Nursing

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An adolescent client is admitted to the emergency department with a possible urinary tract infection. The nurse asks, "When did you notice that urinating was painful?" Which barrier to communication does this exhibit?

1. Providing false reassurance. 2. Passing judgment. 3. Giving unwanted advice. 4. Using a technical term.

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Who led reform efforts to correct types of inhumane practices in the care of criminals, those with mental disorders, and victims of the Civil War?

a. Dorothea Dix b. Philippe Pinel c. Benjamin Rush d. Clifford Beers

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Both angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and some angiotensin II receptor blockers have been approved in treating:

1. Hypertension in diabetic patients 2. Diabetic nephropathy 3. Both 1 and 2 4. Neither 1 nor 2

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The husband of one of your assigned clients who is very confused describes to you occasions when his wife's agitation and anger have been out of proportion to the stimulus that prompted the behavior. You recognize this as a(n):

a. hallucinatory reaction b. perceptual problem c. paranoid delusion d. catastrophic reaction

Nursing