Identify the major ways that the bureaucracy is held accountable by the president.
What will be an ideal response?
The president can hold the bureaucracy accountable in a number of ways. The president can appoint and fire agency heads and some other top bureaucrats. In addition, the president can reorganize the bureaucracy (subject to congressional approval). Moreover, the president can adjust the annual budget proposals of agencies, particularly through using the powerful Office of Management and Budget (OMB). Presidential executive orders can be used to force agencies to conduct specific administrative actions. Large-scale review programs, like the National Performance Review begun in 1993, can also be used to shed light on needed improvements.
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Discuss the differences in philosophy, key actors, and tools of fiscal and monetary policies. Should the federal government give preference to one or the other? Why or why not?
What will be an ideal response?
In which country does the government provide a parent who stays home with a child for the first year after it is born with protection against employment loss and 65 percent of his or her income?
a. Germany b. Britain c. United States d. Russia e. Mexico
Which of the following is true of collective security as designed after WWI?
a. Coalitions could not be predetermined because it was not known which states would be aggressors. b. It would allow neutrals or free riders as long as their foreign policy remained benign. c. The coalition against aggression is formed in advance of any aggression for greater preparedness and deterrent value. d. The focus was on the capacities of aggressive states, which would be acted upon if they became too large. e. It was designed to avoid universality for fear that such principles or rules would limit coalitions should a state turn into an aggressor.
A direct democracy is a political system in which citizens _____
a. work together to make decisions b. take turns running the government c. choose their leaders through an open ballot d. have the power to veto their leader's decisions