A study of adolescents in Singapore found that those whose parents were _____ had greater confidence in their abilities and were better adjusted socially than those whose parents were _____
a. externally oriented; internally oriented
c. authoritative; authoritarian
b. internally oriented; externally oriented
d. authoritarian; authoritative
ANS: C
FEEDBACK: A study of adolescents in Singapore found that those whose parents were authoritative had greater confidence in their abilities and were better adjusted socially than those whose parents were authoritarian (strict, harsh, and demanding obedience) (Ang, 2006). A large-scale analysis of parent–child relationships found clear evidence that parents who were high in extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, and openness to new experience behaved in more warm and consistent ways toward their children than parents who scored low on those factors.
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