Compare and contrast the four main components of the pre-trial part of the criminal justice system
What will be an ideal response?
Investigation – After a crime has been discovered, evidence is gathered and follow-up investiga-tions attempt to reconstruct the sequence of activities leading up to and including the criminal event. Efforts to identify suspects are initiated.
Warrant – An arrest warrant issued by a judge provides the legal basis for an apprehension of suspects by police.
Arrest – In an arrest, a person is taken into custody, limiting the arrestee's freedom. Arrest is a serious step in the process of justice. During arrest and before questioning, defendants are usually advised of their constitutional rights, or Miranda rights.
Booking – Following arrest, suspects are booked. Booking is an administrative procedure where pictures, fingerprints, and personal information are obtained. A record of the events leading up to and including the arrest is created. In some jurisdictions, DNA evidence may be collected from arrestees.
Objective Describe the process of American criminal justice, including the stages of criminal case processing.
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Which of the following refers to the police management function that constitutes the major portion of calls from citizens, since police are available 24 hours a day?
A) planning B) evaluation C) control D) services
Which strategic model of policing emphasizes applying policies fairly such that the public believes in the legitimacy of the police department as an institution in its community?
a. differential response b. the procedural justice model c. evidence-based policing d. intelligence-led policing
Used by some states and the federal government, _________ limit judicial discretion and reduce sentence disparity
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Behavior that is not socially acceptable is called corruption
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.