Chomsky's transformational grammar proposed that sentences have both deep structure and surface structure. Which of the following corresponds most closely to the notion of deep structure in a sentence?
a) The core concepts and their relationship
b) The rules by which words are combined into sentences
c) The meaning of each element of the sentence
d) The phonological form of the sentence
A
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Which of the following is a criticism of Piaget's cognitive-developmental theory?
A. Piaget underestimated children's contributions to their own development. B. Piaget assumed that all cognitive-developmental stages are universal. C. Piaget focused too much on unconscious drives and motivations. D. Piaget focused too heavily on emotional and social factors that influence development.
Which of the following statements is true about dissociative identity disorder? a. DID is easy to fake
b. DID is absolutely impossible to fake. c. Dissociative symptoms may be the result of sleep deprivation d. DID is made up of false memories.
Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)
1. The need for achievement is considered to be an unconscious motivation. 2. As an action becomes more difficult, awareness of the motivation for engaging in the action decreases. 3. Generally speaking, approach motivations tend to be more powerful than avoidance motivations. 4. Psychologists define pleasure as the lack of pain. 5. People with a promotion focus tend to be more motivated by achieving gains than by avoiding losses.
Does genetics play a role in aggression?
a. No, aggression is learned through modeling. b. Yes, perhaps through testosterone. c. Yes, aggression is linked to chromosome 21. d. There is no evidence to allow us to answer this question.