Patients with preoperative disorders put them at risk during recovery. The nurse should be aware of disorders that may pose this hazard, which are (select all that apply):

1. diabetes.
2. warfarin therapy.
3. fungal skin infection.
4. hepatitis C.
5. COPD.


1, 4, 5
Diabetes, hepatitis C, and COPD all complicate recovery related to blood-clotting deficien-cies, respiratory problems, or disturbance in the healing process. Warfarin therapy will have been discontinued well before surgery and fungal skin infections do not pose a threat.

Nursing

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The nurse is planning care for a number of clients who have been victims of a hurricane. Which is the priority nursing diagnosis to include in the plan of care for the victims?

A) Chronic Confusion B) Decreased Cardiac Output C) Risk for Post-Trauma Syndrome D) Fatigue

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A client tells the nurse how he is feeling about not knowing why he has to be hospitalized so much. The result of this client's catharsis will be:

a. increased fear of the unknown. b. reduced stress. c. understanding of the treatment plan. d. distress.

Nursing

The nurse clarifies that anxiety disorders differ from normal anxiety in that anxiety disorders:

a. develop into suicidal tendencies. b. are seldom controlled. c. interfere with effective functioning. d. make maintenance of relationships im-possible.

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A client has been taking an opioid for pain relief following abdominal surgery. The client complains of constipation. Which statements indicate understanding by the client? (Select all that apply.)

Note: Credit will be given only if all correct choices and no incorrect choices are selected. 1. "I should only take a laxative when necessary." 2. "I should increase fluid intake." 3. "I should strain when I try to have a bowel movement." 4. "I should increase fiber intake." 5. "I should decrease my physical activity."

Nursing