Use mathematical induction to prove the statement is true for all positive integers n.3 +  +  + . . . +  = 4

What will be an ideal response?


Answers may vary. Possible answer:
First we show that the statement is true when n = 1.
 For n = 1, we get 3 = 4
 Since 4 = 4 = 3 , P1 is true and the first condition for the principle of induction is satisfied.
Next, we assume the statement holds for some unspecified natural number k. That is,
Pk: 3 +  +  + . . . +  = 4  is assumed true.
On the basis of the assumption that Pk is true, we need to show that Pk+1 is true. 
Pk+1: 3 +  +  + . . . +  = 4
So we assume that  is true and add the next term,  to both sides of the equation.  
3 +  +  + . . . +  +   = 4 + 
3 +  +  + . . . +  +  = 4 -  + 

3 +  +  + . . . +  +  = 4 - 
3 +  +  + . . . +  +  = 4

 The last equation says that Pk+1 is true if Pk is assumed to be true. Therefore, by the principle of mathematical induction, the statement    is true for all natural numbers n.

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A.

B.

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D.

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Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

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