According to Sigmund Freud, if children receive too little or too much gratification in the first three stages, they are at risk of:
A. operant conditioning.
B. assimilation.
C. reciprocal determinism.
D. fixation.
Answer: D
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The four proposals addressing the representation of concepts in the brain all agree that the information is ________.
A. subordinate B. graded C. distributed D. fragile
To be effective, reinforcers have to be things that
A. can act as conditioned stimuli. B. the learner wants to avoid. C. can act as unconditioned stimuli. D. the learner wants.
One-month-old babies, as parents are well aware, have an unlearned but highly effective form of verbal expression that is _____
A) crying B) babbling C) cooing D) humming
LGBTQA includes
A. people who identify as in-between sexual minority categories. B. people whose sexual identify is still in formation. C. people who are allies with sexual minorities. D. all of these.