____ is a learning process whereby a formerly neutral stimulus comes to elicit a response as a result of having been paired with another stimulus that already causes that response.

a. generalization
b. operant conditioning
c. pavlovian conditioning
d. general conditioning


c. pavlovian conditioning

Psychology

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Intellectual disability is defined ________ in more industrialized countries than in less industrialized countries

a. in broader terms b. less often c. differently d. more often by the parents

Psychology

The classic musical The Music Man features a character named Marion the Librarian. She is a stereotypical portrayal of a librarian – she is reserved, quiet, passive, serious, and emotionally unreactive. According to the Big Five personality trait theory, Marion is probably a. high in agreeableness

b. low in extraversion. c. low in conscientiousness. d. high in openness to experience.

Psychology

The result of a sperm fertilizing an egg is called a ____.

A. chromosome B. fetus C. zygote D. DNA

Psychology

Which of the following treatments for problem behaviors would be an application of operant conditioning?

A. Aversion therapy B. Systematic desensitization C. Biofeedback D. All of the above

Psychology