An older male patient is upset to learn about the diagnosis of benign prostatic hyperplasia. What should the nurse explain to the patient about this health problem?

a. This health problem is a precursor to prostate cancer.
b. 75% of men over the age of 70 have this health problem.
c. 50% of men with this health problem need the prostate removed.
d. 25% of men with this health problem will have erectile dysfunction.


ANS: B
Enlargement of the prostate gland is a normal process in older men. It begins at about age 50 and happens in 75% of men older than age 70. A. This health problem does not lead to prostate cancer. C. D. Men with this health problem do not need to have the prostate gland removed and erectile dysfunction is not associated with this health problem.

Nursing

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The nurse is aware that which of the following results when an increased concentration of hydrogen ions occurs within body fluids?

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Which of the following characteristics is associated with acanthosis nigricans?

a. Accentuated skin markings b. Episodes of bedwetting c. Diarrhea d. Weight loss

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Which of the following medications would be most likely to produce ototoxicity as an adverse drug effect?

a. Ethacrynic acid (Edecrin) b. Dichlorphenamide (Daranide) c. Furosemide (Lasix) d. Bumetanide (Bumex)

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Sometime during an infant's hospital stay, a nurse observes a yellowish color developing in the baby's skin. The next nursing action should be to

a. check the medical record to verify the age of the infant b. cover the baby's eyes with a blindfold and put the baby under the ultraviolet light c. notify the physician of the development immediately d. take a heel blood sample and send it to the lab

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