Summarize the main points of Karl Marx's theory of class conflict
What will be an ideal response
Marx felt the key to human history was based on class struggle. In every society, there is a small group that controls the means of production and exploits those who do not. In industrialized society, this struggle is between the bourgeoisie (the small group of capitalists who own the means to produce wealth) and the proletariat (the workers who are exploited by the capitalists). The capitalists are in control of society's resources and can wield political power over workers if they rebel.
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In the absence of an adequate degree of individuation from the family of origin,
a. the likelihood increases that boundaries with the family of origin will be stressed b. newly married couples may fuse with their families and allow their loyalty to the family to interfere with the establishment of a clearly defined marital relationship c. newly married couples may establish a rigid external marital boundary that deprives the couple support d. all of the above
Psychologist Jean Piaget identified four stages of cognitive development. Which of the following is the correct sequence?
a. Preoperational, sensorimotor, formal operational, and concrete operational b. Concrete operational, preoperational, formal operational, and sensorimotor c. Preoperational, formal operational, concrete operational, and sensorimotor d. Sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational
The term "prestige" refers to the:
A. ability to exercise one's will over others. B. people who have similar levels of wealth and income. C. respect and admiration that an occupation holds in a society. D. reputation that a particular individual has within an occupation.
Some assert that our culture's unchecked individualism and moral weakening have resulted in high divorce rates and low marriage rates. Which perspective would agree with this?
a. inevitable social change b. individualized marriage as decline c. companionate marriage hypothesis d. structural change