Which of the following is an example of a monocular cue?
A. far objects looking clear, and near ones looking blurry
B. the trees in a forest converging in the distance
C. the double image of a finger held in front of one eye
D. the appearance of a small light making movements against a dark background
Answer: B
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If a child age 4 1/2 is asked to draw a person who is first standing upright and then has fallen down, the child is likely to draw the figure in the vertical position, and then the figure lying in the horizontal position with no other intermediate pictures to demonstrate the person falling. This child would be showing a lack of understanding __________.
A. egocentric thought B. intuitive thought C. conservation D. transformation
Which of the following is true about disinhibition and its various forms?
a. Lack of anonymity online reduces disinhibition against offensive behavior. b. Sexual behavior is unaffected by the phenomenon of disinhibition. c. Disinhibition is usually higher in females and tends to increase with age. d. Anonymity in large crowds increases tendencies of people to discard their inhibitions.
The idea that people's social behaviors will vary according to the degree of genetic relatedness among interactants is called
a. moral relativism. c. in-group favoritism. b. reciprocal altruism. d. the inclusive-fitness theory.
The group of psychologists who focused on the whole of consciousness rather than its component parts were the
A. structuralists. B. Gestalt psychologists. C. behaviorists. D. functionalists.