Which of the following is NOT relevant for the pretrial diversion program?
a. Pretrial diversion programs offer people charged with crimes alternatives to traditional criminal justice proceedings.
b. Pretrial diversion programs occur between the formal filing of charges and the final judgment of guilt.
c. Pretrial diversion programs are used for minor offenders of laws againstpublic intoxication or minor property crimes.
d. All offenders with successful pretrial diversion programshave a formal criminal record of the offense
d
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Kim-Cohen et al. (2004) found that which biological factor promoted resilience?
a) the Mullerian regression hormone b) an outgoing temperament c) one's body type d) a disengaged disposition `
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. The death penalty serves as a very effective deterrent against murder crimes. 2. Of any other perspective to date, deterrence theory has had the most profound impact on justice systems in our nation 3. The most important distinction of the Classical School theories is that they emphasize individual decision making regardless of any extraneous influences on a person’s free will, such as the economy or bonding with society. 4. The emphasis on individual responsibility is why the Classical School theories are used as the basis for U.S. policies on punishment for criminal activity. 5. For the vast majority of human civilization’s history, people believed that criminal activity was caused by either supernatural or religious factors.
Because of their elected position and fear of soft-on-crime criticism, some judges may be biased in favor of the prosecution.
a. true b. false
Special treatment of juvenile offenders has been justified by the concept of ________, the power of the state to act to protect the interests of those who cannot protect themselves
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word.