The test of ___________ refers to statistical analysis that has ruled out the possibility that a third factor or set of factors account for the change in outcome

a. evidence
b. association
c. nonspuriousness
d. causation


c. nonspuriousness

Criminal Justice

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An order issued by a judge directing a lawenforcement officer to arrest an individual identified as onewho has committed a specific criminal offense is referred to as an arrest ______________

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Criminal Justice

Research indicates that privately-retained attorneys are far more effectivethan public defenders, especially in criminal cases

a. True b. False

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Somers' d has no PRE interpretation

Indicate whether the statement is true or false.

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Cohen and Felson claim that changes that have taken place in American society have resulted in all of the following EXCEPT:

a. More people at home during work hours. b. Greater interactions with motivated offenders. c. More suitable targets being available. d. A greater absence of guardians.

Criminal Justice