In The Federalist, No. 51, James Madison concludes that, in a republic, the protection of one part of society against the injustice of another part can be achieved by
a. an appeal to the national interest.
b. centralizing power in the federal government.
c. the divisions of society into numerous interests and classes of citizens.
d. creating a strong executive branch.
c. the divisions of society into numerous interests and classes of citizens.
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The use of litigation for interest groups is ______.
A. relatively rare because the multiple access points means that there is always a way to influence elected officials B. the most effective strategy for securing long-term changes in existing policies C. especially attractive to groups that can rest claims on constitutional rights D. the dominant strategy for groups with few resources since the court system can be accessed at low cost
The Great Society was the centerpiece of
a. new federalism. b. centralized federalism. c. dual federalism. d. state-centered federalism.
A mean can be appropriately used with which type(s) of data?
A) Nominal B) Score C) Ordered D) All of the above
Which of the following U.S. foreign policy initiatives involved primarily economic aid?
a. containment b. the Reagan Doctrine c. isolationism d. the Marshall Plan e. the Monroe Doctrine