There are conflicting arguments regarding the media's effects on unwanted behaviors and public policies. Which of the following is the model of causality that concedes a statistical association between the media and some negative behaviors, but argues that the connection is due not to a causal relationship but to persons predisposed to certain behaviors seeking out particular types of media and

concurrently behaving in ways similar to the behavior displayed in the media. Therefore, media can be safely ignored.

a. Negligible cause model
b. Nonlinear cause model
c. Primary cause model
d. Bidirectional cause model


A

Criminal Justice

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There are many types of residential community corrections facilities in the United States; however, all are now operated by private companies that are concerned only with treatment results and profit.

Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

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The USA PATRIOT Act is an example of counter-terrorism.

a. True b. False

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Courts have ruled that as long as there is a legal basis for making an arrest, officers may do so, even in cases in which they are motivated by a desire to gather evidence of other suspected crimes

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

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After being driven underground by the “What works? Nothing!” view that dates back to the 1970s, the term “control” is again fashionable in corrections

a. True b. False

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