Which of the following is a main difference between obedience and compliance?
A. Compliance is based on intimidation; obedience is based on conformity.
B. Obedience is in response to a demand; compliance is a response to a request.
C. Both are based on intimidation levels; compliance is high and obedience is low.
D. Police officers inspire compliance; peer groups inspire obedience.
Answer: B
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Which of the following questions would a physiological psychologist be MOST likely to ask?
a. How do hormones affect behavior? b. Why do we like some people and not others? c. What effect does reward have on learning? d. What are the stages of problem-solving?
The discussion of AIDS prevention emphasized that
a. people are likely to overestimate their own personal risk of becoming HIV-positive. b. more than one-third of HIV-positive people say that they have not told their sexual partners about their HIV status. c. the abstinence-only programs on safe sex have demonstrated long-term success in reducing the transmission of HIV. d. most people feel comfortable about discussing condom use with potential sexual partners.
One reason for controversy surrounding sentencing decisions in this country is that Americans often
a. disagree about the adversarial model. b. believe that juries are inept. c. resist the inquisitorial model of justice. d. disagree about the goals of imprisonment.
The availability heuristic implies that people will tend to:
a. overestimate the frequency of events that are difficult to recall b. make accurate estimates when events are easier to recall c. underestimate the frequency of events that are easy to recall d. overestimate the frequency of events that are easy to recall