Bart notices that his father, Homer, is usually in an agreeable mood after his mother, Marge, fixes him pork chops. However, Homer is quite grumpy after a meal of three-eyed fish. Bart has learned that it is much in his favor to ask Homer permission to do fun things on pork chop night and to avoid asking such questions when three-eyed fish is served. Bart is using the type of meal served as
A. a discriminative conditioned stimulus.
B. a secondary reinforcer.
C. vicarious experience.
D. negative reinforcement.
Answer: A
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Kyle is sitting down to eat dinner. He is having spaghetti, garlic bread, and vanilla ice cream for dessert. How can we explain his ability to experience the different tastes of these foods?
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Most developmentalists today believe that gender differences are __________ Maccoby and Jacklin (1974) suggested
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