Which of the following are three major benefits of breast feeding?
a. increased bonding, weight reduction, and lower prevalence of diabetes
b. convenience, overwhelming popularity, and economically viability
c. the passing of antibodies, increased cognitive development, and reduced childhood obesity
d. a lower prevalence of personality disorders, increased cognitive development, and an increased frequency of mild temperament
Answer: C
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_____ refers to conscious, planned attempts to make sense of and change the world
A) Free association B) Thinking C) Overregularization D) Operant conditioning
According to Freud, id functions are __________, while superego functions are __________.
A. innate; learned B. sexual; aggressive C. rational; irrational D. based on the pleasure principle; based on the reality principle
Your roommate is a smoker. He really would like to quit and has been reading about Freudian theory
He thinks that he is fixated at the oral stage and that he should make an appointment with a clinician who specializes in psychosexual therapy. What would you tell him? a. Few professionals adhere to Freud's theory, even psychoanalysts, so he should try something else. b. He should probably try it. Freud would say that he was orally fixated. c. It sounds to you like he is actually anally fixated. d. It will take time, but psychoanalysis should probably work for him.
Theorists who apply the information-processing perspective to language development note that
A) a language acquisition device helps children rapidly learn new words. B) brain regions housing language also govern similar perceptual and cognitive abilities. C) infants' capacity to analyze speech is sufficient to account for mastery of intricate grammatical structures. D) children's social skills and language experiences are centrally involved in language development.