Nick drives a white foreign car that gets good gas mileage. Mary drives a white foreign car as well. Mary's car must get good mileage, too.
A. appeal to tradition
B. appeal to the masses
C. faulty analogy
D. genetic fallacy
E. begging the question
Answer: C
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These people believe that instead of attempting to judge whether an act itself is right, the judgment should be based on the expected outcome of the action:
on the expected outcome of the action: B. moralists C. consequentialists D. utilitarianists E. non-consequentialists
Which of the following is a system of government in which authority is divided between a central government and constituent state governments?
A. totalitarianism B. elitist monarchy C. federalism D. direct democracy
One of the functions of a hypothesis is to:
A) Close the gap between fact and theory. B) Eliminate the need for evidence. C) Introduce certainty into science. D) Eliminate the need for an explanation. E) Direct the search for evidence.
William Paley's argument from design is usually described as a(n)
a. argument by analogy. b. argument by innuendo. c. conjunction fallacy. d. argument from ignorance.