The basic assumption of behavior therapy is that

A) faulty patterns of thinking are producing the current difficulties.
B) adaptive and maladaptive behaviors are learned.
C) every family has unspoken rules of interaction and communication that have contributed to the current difficulties.
D) the therapist must be nondirective and provide the client with unconditional positive regard and empathic understanding.


Answer: B) adaptive and maladaptive behaviors are learned.

Psychology

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"I really think about quitting smoking," Michael often says to his friends, "but after doing it for so long I think it is too late to be of any benefit to me.". What should his friends tell him?

a. "You will reduce your risk of stroke and coronary heart disease to normal within 5 years of quitting smoking, so give up the cigarettes!" b. "Well there's really no way to know if it would help, but you'd sure smell a lot better if you gave up the cigarettes!" c. "Actually, within one year of quitting cigarettes your lungs regain their normal ability to move out mucus!" d. "That's probably correct, so just keep smoking. What is most important now is that you avoid putting second-hand smoke into others' lungs.".

Psychology

A ____ indicates the upper and lower bounds of the estimate of a statistic

a. span of variability b. probability interval c. range d. confidence interval

Psychology

Research suggests that sleeping at night and being active during the day ____

a. ?is contrary to the theory of natural selection b. ?is contrary to the theory of natural selection c. ?may have evolved as a necessary behavior for humans d. ?may have evolved as a necessary behavior for all animals

Psychology

Sean, a 4-year-old, is able to throw and catch a ball well. He is not as developed in his ability to kick a ball or jump, however. Most likely, Sean

A) has cerebral palsy. B) has fine motor delays. C) has fragile X Syndrome. D) is normal.

Psychology