Lactated Ringer's solution (Hartmann's solution) is indicated in which of the following conditions?
a. Hypovolemic shock
b. Cardiogenic shock
c. Renal failure
d. Pulmonary edema
a
Rationale: a. Correct.
b. A patient suffering from cardiogenic shock should not be given a fluid that will expand volume.
c. Lactated Ringer's solution is contraindicated in renal failure.
d. Volume expansion is contraindicated in situations involving pulmonary edema such as cardiogenic shock or congestive heart failure.
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a. Observing the patient's chest rise and fall b. Seeing the patient's pupils constrict with light c. Feeling the return of a palpable carotid pulse d. Hearing gurgling sounds over the epigas-trium
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What will be an ideal response?