How do Maslow’s safety needs compare with Erikson’s concept of learning basic trust in the oral sensory stage? Apply this concept to Cindy’s experience, explaining what crisis can lead to basic trust, and whether it was developed for Cindy.

Question

What will be an ideal response?

Answer 1

Maslow’s safety needs and Erikson’s basic trust are similar, but not identical, concepts. Malsow’s concept of safety needs is a matter of avoiding pain and fear as well as feelings of security, whereas Erikson’s concept of trust suggests that we learn that our needs will be fulfilled, a sensation of security primarily.
Cindy most likely did not establish trust early in her infancy. This is usually established during the first year of life, as the trust versus mistrust crisis is resolved. This crisis, for the most part, revolves around feeding issues, although other experiences are important also. In order for trust to be established a child’s needs must be met. As indicated in the case study, this was not the case with Cindy who was neglected by her mother. However, Cindy most likely established trust with the family who adopted her because her needs appear to be fulfilled and she is described as a “happy, confident, four-year-old.”