The demonstration by Jane Elliot with blue-eyed and brown-eyed children suggests that an effective way to generate conditions of prejudice is to
a. require persons to compete for scarce resources.
b. intermingle two diverse groups with each other.
c. produce inequalities in power, prestige, or privileges.
d. demand that members of two groups cooperate to achieve a common goal.
C
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Which of the following is NOT related to optimism?
a. dealing with problems head-on b. less stress and better health c. effective use of defense mechanisms d. hardiness and happiness
The row of vertical buttons in elevators that mimic the layout of the floors is an example of __________ design
a. intuitive b. natural c. convergent d. divergent
Which of the following is the best example of behavior that is motivated by cognitive factors?
A. Kathy starts smoking cigarettes because all of her friends have started doing so. B. Thrupti drinks a large glass of water after a softball game. C. Norm punches a wall after his girlfriend breaks up with him. D. Yoon drops out of school because she has doubts about her academic ability.
If a test includes questions that are a representative sample of the material covered in a training course, the test demonstrates evidence of
a. reliability. b. validity based on a relation with other variables. c. face validity. d. validity based on content.