Which of the following conclusions is supported by research comparing "successful" to "unsuccessful" students?
a. Successful students and unsuccessful students attended class equally often.
b. Successful students attended class less often than unsuccessful students.
c. Successful students attended class more often than unsuccessful students.
d. Successful students used an instructor's office hours more than unsuccessful students.
C
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When something undesirable has been presented upon the occurrence of a behaviour, and as a result that behaviour is weakened, _____ has happened.
A) positive punishment B) negative reinforcement C) positive reinforcement D) negative punishment
In Rotter's theory, _____ individuals perceive rewards and punishments as resulting from their own actions, and _____ individuals perceive rewards and punishments as resulting from sources beyond their control
a. internal; external b. external; unconscious c. strong; weak d. external; internal
Change or development in a desirable direction is called:
Rose and Clifton have been married for 52 years, and Clifton has recently undergone surgery for coronary heart disease. Rose, who has a Type D personality, will probably __________
a) tend to Clifton on a constant basis, making sure to monitor his medication and adherence with the doctors' instructions. b) have difficulty being supportive of Clifton in the days and weeks following his surgery. c) be very effective at taking care of not only Clifton, but also herself. d) be angry at Clifton for allowing his health to become a problem